South Korea plans a record 8.1% budget increase for 2026, reaching 728 trillion won ($525.42 billion), with $7.27 billion dedicated to artificial intelligence initiatives. This ambitious fiscal stimulus aims to position South Korea among the top three global AI leaders by 2028 and achieve 3% annual GDP growth. Key focus areas include AI semiconductors, robotics, data centers, tax incentives, and regulatory streamlining. President Lee Jae-myung has departed from prior fiscal restraint with over $20 billion in stimulus to address demographic challenges and economic pressures. The strategy supports major investments by companies like Samsung and Hyundai while strengthening South Korea's role in U.S.-led tech supply chains amid competition with China. The budget bill awaits legislative approval.