The Trump administration is pushing to extend the life of coal-fired power plants specifically to meet surging energy demands from AI data centers. Through executive orders signed in April 2025, the administration has granted emergency authority to keep plants operational, provided temporary exemptions from emissions regulations, and directed agencies to promote coal as a critical resource. Officials justify these measures as necessary for grid reliability and economic growth driven by AI technology, with Energy Secretary Chris Wright indicating utility support for the initiative. While coal consumption is projected to rise 6% in 2025, environmental groups strongly oppose the policy shift. This represents a significant reversal from previous coal retirement trends, though analysts question whether these measures can overcome coal's economic challenges amid competition from natural gas and renewables.