Socialist Party Secures Decisive Victory
Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama has commenced his unprecedented fourth term in office following a decisive victory for the ruling Socialist Party (SP) in the country’s parliamentary elections on May 11, 2025. The SP, under Rama’s leadership since 2013, increased its vote share to 52.2%—its largest yet—and now holds 83 of the 140 seats in parliament, falling just one seat short of the supermajority needed for constitutional amendments[2][1][4].
The main opposition, the Democratic Party (DP) led by Sali Berisha, suffered a significant setback, securing just 34% of the vote and dropping to 50 seats, amidst internal divisions and criticism of their focus on nationalist rhetoric over substantive programmatic alternatives[1][4].
Polarized Climate and Election Observations
The election, marked by a low turnout of 42.8% compared to 46.3% in the prior election, was conducted in a highly polarized environment. International observers, including those from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), reported a professionally run process but noted significant misuse of public resources by the ruling party, contributing to an uneven playing field[2][1]. The opposition rejected the results, alleging vote-buying[2].
EU Integration as a Central Mandate
Rama’s campaign was grounded in a pro-European vision, aligning with the overwhelming desire among Albanians—over 90% of whom support European Union accession—for closer ties to Europe. He has reaffirmed Albania’s ambition to achieve EU membership by 2030, framing this goal as a unifying national priority that transcends party lines[1].
Under Rama, Albania has become prominent on the international stage, hosting major summits and establishing itself as a reliable NATO member since 2009. The start of EU accession talks in 2022 further solidified the country’s reputation as a frontrunner for integration in the Western Balkans[1].
Key Election Facts
- Prime Minister Edi Rama is the only Albanian leader to secure four consecutive terms since the post-communist era began[3].
- The Socialist Party increased its majority with 83 seats, while the Democratic Party was left with 50 seats[2][4].
- The new parliament is 35% women, exceeding Albania’s gender quota[2].
- Emigration and public discontent persist, even as the country maintains focus on Euro-Atlantic integration[1][3].
Challenges and Outlook
Despite electoral success, challenges remain. Observers highlight ongoing issues such as emigration, political polarization, and democratic backsliding, with critics citing growing centralization of power under Rama’s tenure[3][1]. Nevertheless, hope for EU accession is driving political consensus, positioning Albania as an ambitious partner at the regional and international level.
The coming years will test whether the promise of European integration can be realized and if Rama’s fourth term can bring tangible progress to Albania’s democratic and economic reforms.
