Huawei announces new chip plans to compete with Nvidia in computing power race

Major Announcements at Huawei Connect 2025

At the annual Huawei Connect conference in Shanghai, Huawei unveiled a bold three-year roadmap for its Ascend AI chips, intensifying its direct competition with industry leader Nvidia. The company introduced plans for next-generation Atlas computing supernodes and showcased proprietary technology breakthroughs that aim to bolster China's domestic semiconductor capabilities and reduce reliance on U.S. supply chains[2].

Ascend 910C and the Road Ahead

  • In Q1 2025, Huawei will begin mass production of its Ascend 910C AI chip, targeting customers seeking alternatives to U.S. chips amid ongoing trade restrictions[1][3].
  • Building on the 910C, the company announced the Ascend 950—available in two variants—scheduled to launch in 2026. The Ascend 960 is planned for 2027 and the 970 for 2028[2].
  • Huawei’s advances are particularly significant given U.S. export restrictions, which have impacted both production yield and access to advanced chipmaking tools[3].

Breakthroughs in Memory and Performance

A key highlight is Huawei’s own high-bandwidth memory, integrated into the Ascend 950, representing a removal of previous bottlenecks that forced dependence on South Korean and U.S. suppliers. This proprietary memory is seen as a critical step toward achieving semiconductor self-sufficiency within China[2].

Performance assessments from SemiAnalysis indicate that Huawei’s new architecture can outperform Nvidia’s GB200 NVL72 in select workloads, thanks to its “supernode” design enabling extremely high-speed chip-to-chip communication[2].

World’s Most Powerful AI Supernodes

  • Atlas 950 and Atlas 960 supernodes support 8,192 and 15,488 Ascend chips, respectively — a leap from the existing Atlas 900 (CloudMatrix 384), which uses 384 Ascend 910C chips.
  • These supernodes are positioned as the world’s most powerful, illustrating Huawei’s acceleration in AI infrastructure development[2].

Strategic Context: US-China Tech Rivalry

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