IBM results beat estimates on AI mainframe refresh, consulting revival

Strong Quarterly Earnings and Mainframe Refresh Boost Outlook

IBM reported better-than-expected financial results for the second quarter of 2025, driven by increasing demand for its artificial intelligence (AI) offerings and a steady rebound in its consulting division. The company’s refreshed mainframe lineup also contributed to top-line growth, reinforcing its pivot toward high-value software and services.

Key Financial Highlights

  • Revenue: $15.69 billion for Q2 2025, representing about 2.6% year-over-year growth[1].
  • Normalized EPS: $2.20 per share, contributing to a projected full-year EPS of $9.91[1].
  • Software Sales: Increased 10% to $7.39 billion, though slightly below analyst estimates[3].
  • Consulting Revenue: Rose 3% to $5.31 billion[3].

AI Business and Consulting Revival

IBM has experienced a notable surge in demand for its AI platforms and services, with enterprises increasingly adopting solutions for automation and digital transformation. The company cited a “revival” in its consulting division, with growth reflecting renewed client spending on digital, cloud, and AI-driven projects. Clients leveraged AI tools, including Watsonx, to automate workflows and modernize operations. This uptick helped counterbalance lingering softness in legacy infrastructure services, positioning IBM as a central player in the AI-driven business transformation market.

Mainframe Refresh and Margin Expansion

The recent mainframe product refresh had a positive impact, driving hardware sales and creating new consulting opportunities. IBM’s improved mix of software and consulting business lines has enabled significant operating leverage and profit margin expansion, with most profit growth attributed to these higher-value segments[1].

Dividend and Shareholder Returns

IBM’s board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $1.68 per common share, demonstrating confidence in the company’s cash flow stability and ongoing commitment to shareholder returns[5].

Outlook for 2025

IBM reaffirmed its free cash flow guidance of $12 billion for the full fiscal year, with a continued focus on cloud, AI, and consulting to drive sustainable, predictable growth. Investors remain watchful as the company navigates mixed macroeconomic conditions but are encouraged by recent performance and strategic momentum[1].

Conclusion

IBM’s Q2 2025 results illustrate a successful transition to higher-growth business segments, with AI and consulting underpinning both revenue and profit expansion. The refreshed mainframe lineup and robust dividend policy further support its evolving market position.

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